Wednesday, May 20, 2015

Did Humans Eat Meat Before The Great Flood?

When it comes to meat-eating, the Bible has some clear statements. 

First, the original diet for both humans and animals was plants (Genesis 1:29–30). Originally, the nephesh chayyāh ('living creatures') were not for food. The famous passages of Isaiah 11:6–9 and 65:25 clearly make Edenic allusions to describe a future state,1 where nature was not 'red in tooth and claw'.2 Significantly, both passages end with indications that this reflects a more ideal world that the current world does not: "They shall not hurt or destroy in all my holy mountain." These indicate that hurting, harming and destroying animal life would not have been part of a "very good" creation. (More on the exegesis of Isaiah in The carnivorous nature and suffering of animals). Thus the early church understood that man and animals were originally created not to eat any other humans or animals.3

Second, God permitted humans to eat animals after the Flood (Genesis 9:3). The language God uses contrasts the animal diet with the previous plant diet: "Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you; and as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything." This refutes claims that Genesis 1:29–30 was merely talking about plants at the base of the food chain—no, it clearly was talking about eating only plants; after the flood, animal eating was allowed. So clearly, at least the righteous obedient humans would not have eaten meat before the Flood.

Third, there is no teaching here directly about animals being given permission to eat meat at this time. Since we now know that animals now eat meat (also Psalm 104:21), and also that God finished creating at the end of Creation Week (Genesis 2:1–3), it means that some previously plant-eating creatures must have given rise to meat-eating creatures. How this happened has been explained at length elsewhere (many articles are available at Death and Suffering Questions and Answers). But when this happened is another question.

We can say for sure that there was no meat eating before the Fall—this is the major downhill discontinuity in world history. However, there is nothing to say that there was no carnivory before the Flood.


[Sent from Ralph Paglia's iPhone]

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